ClippingKK

sustained economic growth requires innovation, and innovation cannot be decoupled from creative destruction, which replaces the old with the new in the economic realm and also destabilizes established power relations in politics. Because elites dominating extractive institutions fear creative destruction, they will resist it, and any growth that germinates under extractive institutions will be ultimately short lived.

坦白讲，我常说我们是典型的想做A，但做成了B，后来在C上成功，有可能在D上变得伟大。这句话的本质逻辑是：成与不成跟事有关系，但是也没有关系。当年大家对我们的评判和分析，认为我们值不值得投资，好或不好，都是基于事。比如之前报道分析为什么我们的格子铺很火爆或者格子铺的问题是什么，但是对我来讲，只要我们团队还在，我们一直在成长、一直在学习，就没有问题，因为我们现在做的事早就不是格子铺了。2010年的泡泡玛特，跟2012年、2016年、2020年或者2025年的泡泡玛特都不一样。重要的是找到真正优秀的团队或者志同道合的人，然后大家会根据世界的变化去改变

the ability of those who dominate extractive institutions to benefit greatly at the expense of the rest of society implies that political power under extractive institutions is highly coveted, making many groups and individuals fight to obtain it. As a consequence, there will be powerful forces pushing societies under extractive institutions toward political instability. The synergies between extractive economic and political institutions create a vicious circle, where extractive institutions, once in place, tend to persist. Similarly, there is a virtuous circle associated with inclusive economic and political institutions. But neither the vicious nor the virtuous circle is absolute. In fact, some nations live under inclusive institutions today because, though extractive institutions have been the norm in history, some societies have been able to break the mold and transition toward inclusive institutions.

inclusive political institutions support and are supported by inclusive economic institutions. This creates another mechanism of the virtuous circle. Inclusive economic institutions remove the most egregious extractive economic relations, such as slavery and serfdom, reduce the importance of monopolies, and create a dynamic economy, all of which reduces the economic benefits that one can secure, at least in the short run, by usurping political power.

着唐肃宗通过政变上台并掌握了话语权，为了增强统治的合法性，自然要突出唐玄宗决策时的昏庸，以显示自己的英明神武。有过投降记录的宦官边令诚背锅，丢失河南这一系列崩溃中的关键事实被模糊化处理，昏庸的老皇帝、奸佞的太监、无罪遭到冤杀的名将，组成了极具戏剧性的一幕场景，给后人留下了深刻印

对于他在政治上的准备和动作，我们能看到他利用“五星汇聚”“金土相代”这些谶言在汉人中造势，用祆教来拉拢粟特人，以及打出“清君侧”旗号，等等。但我们却丝毫看不到他在政治制度和行政机构方面的建设性作为。可以说，安禄山的团队更多的是一个军事集团，对于政治上该怎么做，该通过什么样的政治组织方式来消化唐帝国的基层，是没有太多准备的

如果从我们几个人的背景、出身，甚至启动资金来看，没有理由是我们站到这儿。可能就是坚持了别人坚持不了的，相信了别人不敢相信的。零售的市场空间很大，但是年轻人从这里起步创业的，当时非常少。我们就是打好手里的牌，从这个地方慢慢起步，然后杀出一条血路。泡泡玛特的成功跟王宁有很大关系，跟创始团队的因缘际会也有很大关系，也许团队里每个人都不是最优秀的，但是在那一刻刚刚好

可惜政治舆论向来就不讲究逻辑，而是看哪边发声的人更多，声音更响亮。大家之所以攻击杨国忠，不过是因为不敢明目张胆直接攻击皇帝，于是选择借攻击皇帝的代理人，来隐晦表达对皇帝一手布置的当前政治格局的强烈不满