政治秩序与政治衰败 · highlighted by AnnatarHe

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[美]弗朗西斯·福山

到了王朝末期，马穆鲁克长者发现自己在主持庇护式精英网络，目的就是阻止年轻同行的攀升。这个事实，再加上对枪械等新技术的蔑视，导致他们败于奥斯曼帝国之手，马穆鲁克国家彻底崩溃

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